config/配置存取

参考1 参考2 官网文档

 UCLASS(Config=AnjGameSettings, ConfigDoNotCheckDefaults/DefaultConfig)
 class UAnjGameSettings : UDevelopSettings // [OR] UEditorSettings [OR]
 class AAnjGameSettings : Axxx
 {
     UPROPERTY(Config)
     int BroadcastPort = 8888;

     AAnjGameSettings();
     /** Gets the settings container name for the settings, either Project or Editor */
     virtual FName GetContainerName() const override { return TEXT("Project"); }
     /** Gets the category for the settings, some high level grouping like, Editor, Engine, Game...etc. */
     virtual FName GetCategoryName() const override { return TEXT("DataDrivenSettings"); }
     /** The unique name for your section of settings, uses the class's FName. */
     virtual FName GetSectionName() const override { return TEXT("DataDrivenSettings"); }
 }

代码中Config=AnjGameSettings用来设定class中带有Config meta信息的Property要写入AnjGameSettings.ini文件。参考官网文档，这个Config叫做Specifier，指定Configuration Categories，Categories列表在官网能看到。
AAnjGameSettings()构造函数可以用来设定Property的默认值：

 UAnjGameSettings::UAnjGameSettings( )
 {
 	if (GConfig)
 	{
 		FString IPStr;
 		if (!GConfig->GetString(TEXT("/Script/SuraForAnj.AnjGameSettings"), TEXT("LocalIP"), IPStr, GetClass()->GetConfigName()))
 		{
 			bool canBind = false;
 			TSharedRef<FInternetAddr> localIp = ISocketSubsystem::Get(PLATFORM_SOCKETSUBSYSTEM)->GetLocalHostAddr(*GLog, canBind);
 			FIPv4Endpoint LocalEndpoint = FIPv4Endpoint(localIp);
 			LocalIP = LocalEndpoint.Address.ToString();
 			SaveConfig();
 		}
 	}
 }

注意上面代码中的GetClass()->GetConfigName()，它返回Config指定的AnjGameSettings.ini文件的存储路径（也可以直接写GGameIni、GEngineIni等值）。SaveConfig()是UObject的函数，注意其Filename参数未指定时，内部实现是设定为GetClass()->GetConfigName()。

ConfigDoNotCheckDefaults与DefaultConfig的区别：
UpdateDefaultConfigFile()函数类似上面的SaveConfig()，但会把值写入AnjGameSettingsDefault.ini文件。而在调用SaveConfig()时，如为DefaultConfig，则当Property的值与xxxDefault.ini文件里的值一致时，xxx.ini文件里Property属性行会被删除，这是因为xxxDefault.ini文件先被读取，然后是xxx.ini，所以与xxxDefault.ini里一致的属性，没必要再往xxx.ini写一条记录。而指定了ConfigDoNotCheckDefaults时，SaveConfig()不检查有无Default.ini文件及里面的属性值，直接更新xxx.ini文件。

从UDeveloperSettings派生的UObject，可以继承其能够在UE编辑器的ProjectSettings/EditorPreferences->Category->Section->(UPROPERTY.Category)里直接编辑属性的能力。

GetContainerName()：返回TEXT("Project")或者TEXT("Editor")，标识属性要在Project Settings菜单还是Editor Preferences菜单里设置。
GetCategoryName()：指定Settings界面的Category，比如Project Settings里的Project/Game/Plugins等。
GetSectionName()：指定该UObject的config属性要写入的界面段落，在该段落里面则是根据Property自己的Catogry meta信息来排布。

关于config信息的读取，参考：
To access the developer settings in C++ we use the CDO (Class Default Object) as that is already automatically instanced for us and accessed using GetDefault<T>();

 void USSaveGameSubsystem::Initialize(FSubsystemCollectionBase& Collection)
 {
 	Super::Initialize(Collection);

 	const USSaveGameSettings* SGSettings = GetDefault<USSaveGameSettings>(); // Access via CDO
 	// Access defaults from DefaultGame.ini
 	SlotName = SGSettings->SaveSlotName;

 	// Make sure it's loaded into memory .Get() only resolves if already loaded previously elsewhere in code
 	UDataTable* DummyTable = SGSettings->DummyTablePath.LoadSynchronous();
 }

有一个全部自定义处理config的参考

获取本地IP地址
ini文件读写

获取本地IP地址

// Module: Sockets.build.cs

#include "SocketSubsystem.h"
#include "IPAddress.h"
#include "Interfaces/IPv4/IPv4Endpoint.h"

bool canBind = false;
TSharedRef<FInternetAddr> localIp = ISocketSubsystem::Get(PLATFORM_SOCKETSUBSYSTEM)->GetLocalHostAddr(*GLog, canBind);
FIPv4Endpoint LocalEndpoint = FIPv4Endpoint(localIp);
LocalIP = LocalEndpoint.Address.ToString();

ini文件读写

https://blog.51cto.com/hanzhichao/3201113

from configparser import ConfigParser
conf = ConfigParser()
conf.read(configFilePath, encoding=cur_encoding)
print(conf['section']['key'])


''' LutConfig.py '''
from pathlib import Path
from typing import *
import chardet
from configparser import ConfigParser

def GetDefaultConfigFilePath() -> Path:
    return Path(__file__).parent.absolute() / 'Windows/TestLutPro/Config/DefaultGame.ini'

def GetConfig(configFilePath: str) -> dict:
    # 首先二进制方式打开文件
    with open(configFilePath, 'rb') as frb:
        # 检测编码方式
        cur_encoding = chardet.detect(frb.read())['encoding']

    # 指定文件编码方式
    conf = ConfigParser()
    conf.read(configFilePath, encoding=cur_encoding)

    configResult = {}
    section = '/Script/ApplyLutTools.ApplyLutSettings'
    if conf.has_option(section, 'ServerIP'):
        configResult['ServerIP'] = conf[section]['ServerIP']
    if conf.has_option(section, 'ServerPort'):
        configResult['ServerPort'] = conf[section].getint('ServerPort')
    if conf.has_option(section, 'LocalListeningIP'):
        configResult['LocalListeningIP'] = conf[section]['LocalListeningIP']
    return configResult

def GetDefaultConfig() -> dict:
    return GetConfig(GetDefaultConfigFilePath())

自适应文件编码打开文件

import chardet
# 首先二进制方式打开文件
with open(absPath, 'rb') as frb:
    # 检测编码方式
    cur_encoding = chardet.detect(frb.read())['encoding']
# 指定文件编码方式
with open(absPath, 'r', encoding=cur_encoding) as fr:
    Content = fr.read()

遍历

# iterate list
for elem in lst:
    print(elem)

for idx, elem in enumerate(lst):
    print('Index: {0} element: {1}'.format(idx, elem))

for item in enumerate(lst):
    print(item) # item is tuple(index, element)


# iterate dict
for key in a_dict:
    print(key, "->", a_dict[key])

for key in a_dict.keys():
    print(key, '->', a_dict[key])

for value in a_dict.values():
    print(value)

for item in a_dict.items():
    print(item) # item is tuple(key, value)

for key, value in a_dict.items():
    print(key, '->', value)
    new_dict[value] = key